The Plaintiffs are all former Store Associates (a/k/a “product specialists” and colloquially “budtenders”) employed by Curaleaf at its Northbrook, Illinois (Plaintiff Morgan Heller), Skokie, Illinois (Plaintiff Grace Baffoe), Oxford, Massachusetts (Joshua Flavin), and Midtown, Arizona (Nicholas Fredrickson) retail dispensaries. Plaintiffs filed this suit on behalf of themselves and those similarly situated to them: other hourly retail employees, who worked for Curaleaf at any Illinois, Arizona, or Massachusetts retail dispensary for any period of time between March 28, 2019 and February 1, 2022.
The Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) requires that tips are the property of employees and prohibits employers from keeping some or all of the tips received by employees for any purpose. Plaintiffs allege Curaleaf violated the FLSA by failing to pay employees some or all of their earned tips, due to tips being either confiscated, spent, or involuntarily donated to charity, depending upon the dispensary. Plaintiffs also allege that in some instances Curaleaf violated the FLSA by operating an illegal tip pool such that employees were not paid all their tips earned and owed under the FLSA. Plaintiffs seek actual damages, liquidated damages, attorneys’ fees, and costs/expenses. No trial date has yet been set in this case.
A collective action is similar to a class action in that the goal of the plaintiffs is to address a widespread issue affecting multiple individuals in an efficient manner. A key difference is that in a collective action, individuals must actively choose to join the lawsuit (opt-in), whereas in a class action, individuals are automatically included in the lawsuit unless they choose to remove themselves (opt-out).